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OpenAI

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OpenAI is an AI research and deployment company dedicated to ensuring that artificial general intelligence benefits all of humanity.

FoundedDecember 2015
HeadquartersSan Francisco, California, USA
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Editorial Standards

How this company profile is evaluated

Who this company profile is for

These company pages are for readers comparing major AI labs, tracking product strategy, and understanding how research milestones connect to real-world tools and industry influence.

How this profile is curated

We summarize each company through milestones, products, research areas, and ecosystem impact so the page reflects both what the company builds and why it matters to learners and evaluators.

Last reviewed

Last reviewed on March 18, 2026. We refresh timelines and summaries when a company reaches a notable milestone, launches a flagship product, or changes its strategic focus.

Profile criteria

Coverage emphasizes notable releases, research significance, product breadth, developer ecosystem relevance, and the company's broader effect on AI adoption and standards.

History

AI Development Timeline

Track the evolution of OpenAI's AI technologies and key milestones.

24

GPT-4o Release

May 13, 2024
Model Release

OpenAI released GPT-4o, a multimodal model with significantly improved speed, cost efficiency, and capabilities across text, vision, and audio.

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24

Sora Text-to-Video Model

Feb 15, 2024
Model Release

OpenAI unveiled Sora, a text-to-video model capable of generating realistic and imaginative scenes from text prompts, demonstrating significant advancements in video generation technology.

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23

GPT-4 Release

Mar 14, 2023
Model Release

OpenAI released GPT-4, a large multimodal model that can accept image and text inputs and produce text outputs, demonstrating human-level performance on various professional and academic benchmarks.

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22

ChatGPT Launch

Nov 30, 2022
Product Launch

OpenAI launched ChatGPT, an interactive conversational model based on GPT-3.5, which quickly became one of the fastest-growing consumer applications in history, reaching 100 million users within two months.

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22

DALL-E 2 Announcement

Apr 6, 2022
Model Release

OpenAI announced DALL-E 2, a new AI system that can create realistic images and art from natural language descriptions, with improved resolution and accuracy compared to the original DALL-E.

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21

Codex Model

Aug 10, 2021
Model Release

OpenAI released Codex, a model that translates natural language to code, powering GitHub Copilot and capable of interpreting simple commands in natural language and executing them.

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21

DALL-E Announcement

Jan 5, 2021
Model Release

OpenAI introduced DALL-E, a neural network that creates images from text captions, demonstrating the ability to combine concepts, attributes, and styles in creative ways.

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20

GPT-3 Paper Published

Jun 11, 2020
Research Publication

OpenAI published the paper introducing GPT-3, a 175-billion parameter language model that demonstrated remarkable few-shot learning capabilities across a wide range of tasks.

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19

Transition to Limited Profit Company

Mar 11, 2019
Company Milestone

OpenAI transitioned from a non-profit to a 'capped-profit' company called OpenAI LP, with the goal of raising capital while still serving its mission.

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19

GPT-2 Release

Feb 14, 2019
Model Release

OpenAI announced GPT-2, a 1.5-billion parameter language model capable of generating coherent paragraphs of text, but initially withheld the full model due to concerns about potential misuse.

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18

OpenAI Five Dota 2 Team

Jun 25, 2018
Research Project

OpenAI introduced OpenAI Five, a team of five neural networks that learned to play the complex game Dota 2 through self-play and eventually competed against professional human players.

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15

OpenAI Founded

Dec 11, 2015
Company Milestone

OpenAI was founded as a non-profit artificial intelligence research company by Elon Musk, Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, Ilya Sutskever, John Schulman, and Wojciech Zaremba, with the goal of ensuring that artificial general intelligence benefits all of humanity.

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